Военно-топографическая пятиверстная карта Кавказского края (Kafkasya 5-verst haritası, 1913/1926 basımı) ve D. D. Pagirev, Алфавитный указатель к пятиверстной карт..., Tiflis 1913.
1766
Azat Kağak [Armenian Ազատ Քաղաք “free city”]
Ermenice ismi.
At the beginning of the 20th century, partial Turkish settlement. Currently, settlement.
At the beginning of the 19th century, the ruins of a medieval city named Azat Kağak were present at this location. By the end of the 19th century, a Turkish settlement is being referred to.